{
  "id": "small-area-tiling",
  "url": "https://diy-app-beige.vercel.app/guides/small-area-tiling.html",
  "category": "tiling",
  "title": "Tile a splashback or small area",
  "summary": "Approve the substrate, dry-plan the tile layout and use one compatible adhesive, grout and sealant system.",
  "difficulty": "intermediate",
  "duration": "One to three days, including cure time",
  "riskLevel": "check-first",
  "visualGuidance": {
    "level": "recommended",
    "format": "layout-diagram",
    "reason": "A set-out diagram prevents tiny edge cuts and shows where full tiles should align with focal points.",
    "brief": "Draw the measured tiled area with a level datum, centre line, tile and grout dimensions, edge cuts, trims and fixed obstacles."
  },
  "materials": [
    "Tiles from one batch with a measured cutting allowance",
    "Adhesive approved for the tile, substrate and exposure",
    "Grout and flexible sanitary sealant where movement joints require them",
    "Primer, backer or waterproofing system only where specified",
    "Tile spacers, edge trim and cleaning sponges"
  ],
  "tools": [
    "Tape measure, pencil, level and straight edge",
    "Notched trowel sized for the tile and adhesive system",
    "Manual cutter or guarded wet saw suited to the tile",
    "Grout float, buckets and clean sponges",
    "Task-appropriate eye, hand and dust protection"
  ],
  "preparation": [
    "Confirm the surface is sound, flat, clean and suitable for the tile weight and location.",
    "Check whether the area needs a designed waterproofing system rather than relying on grout or silicone.",
    "Measure the tiles including grout joints and dry-plan balanced cuts from a level datum.",
    "Identify sockets, pipes and other obstacles without altering fixed services."
  ],
  "safety": [
    "Cut tile only with a suitable guarded method and control silica-containing dust; do not dry-cut where the method prohibits it.",
    "Do not tile over active damp, a moving substrate or an unapproved shower/wet-area construction.",
    "A qualified electrician must make any change to fixed electrical fittings."
  ],
  "steps": [
    {
      "title": "Approve and mark the surface",
      "instruction": "Complete the required preparation system, then mark a level datum and centre reference.",
      "stopIf": "Stop if the surface is damp, weak, moving or not approved for the intended exposure and tile weight."
    },
    {
      "title": "Dry-plan the layout",
      "instruction": "Set out full tiles and spacers without adhesive, balancing visible cuts and avoiding slivers."
    },
    {
      "title": "Fix tiles in small sections",
      "instruction": "Mix and spread as directed, comb consistently and check coverage and alignment as work progresses."
    },
    {
      "title": "Allow the adhesive to cure",
      "instruction": "Keep the area undisturbed for the full stated cure time before grouting."
    },
    {
      "title": "Grout and seal movement joints",
      "instruction": "Fill approved joints, clean without washing them out and use flexible sealant only where the system specifies it."
    }
  ],
  "professionalCheckpoints": [
    "Use a specialist for wet-room waterproofing, heated floors, large-format or heavy tile, major substrate failure or service alterations."
  ]
}